Mount Kenya, Africa’s second-highest peak (5,199m at Batian), is an ancient extinct volcano formed over 3 million years ago. Key highlights:
– Geological Origins: Erupted ~3.5 million years ago, eroded to its current jagged peaks and U-shaped valleys by glaciers.
– Cultural Significance: Sacred to the Kikuyu, Embu, and Meru communities, who believe it’s the dwelling place of Ngai (God).
– European Discovery: First sighted by Johann Ludwig Krapf in 1849; summited by Halford Mackinder in 1899 (Batian Peak).
– Conservation: Established as a national park (1949) and UNESCO World Heritage Site (1997) for its unique biodiversity.
Did You Know?
– Its name derives from the Kikuyu “Kirinyaga” (Mountain of Whiteness).
– The last glaciers are rapidly retreating due to climate change.
“A natural wonder of peaks, myths, and alpine wonders.”
