Kenya’s history is rich and diverse, shaped by indigenous communities, trade, colonization, and the country’s journey to independence.
Pre-Colonial Era
Kenya was inhabited by various ethnic groups, including the Kikuyu, Luo, Maasai, and Swahili coastal communities.
The Swahili Coast (e.g., Lamu, Mombasa) was a key trade hub for Arab, Persian, and Indian merchants.
Colonial Period (1885–1963)
Kenya became part of British East Africa in 1895.
The British built the Kenya-Uganda Railway (“Lunatic Express”), leading to Nairobi’s growth.
Mau Mau Uprising (1952–1960): A violent rebellion against British rule, leading to Kenya’s independence.
Independence (1963–Present)
Kenya gained independence on December 12, 1963, with Jomo Kenyatta as its first president.
Since then, Kenya has been a relatively stable democracy, though it has faced political tensions and economic challenges.
How Kenya Got Its Name
The name “Kenya” comes from Mount Kenya (Kikuyu: Kĩrĩnyaga – “Mountain of Whiteness” due to its snow-capped peak).
The British adopted the name during colonial rule, and it was retained after independence.
Current Tourist Requirements for Visiting Kenya (2024 Update)
- Visa Requirements
eVisa System: Most travelers must apply online before arrival.
Application Website: https://evisa.go.ke
Cost: $51 (single-entry, 90 days) / $101 (multiple-entry).
Processing Time: 1–3 business days.
Visa-Free Countries: Citizens of Rwanda, Uganda, Tanzania, South Africa, Singapore, Malaysia, and a few other countries do not require a visa.
East African Tourist Visa: Allows travel between Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda (valid for 90 days).
- Passport Requirements
Must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the entry date.
At least one blank page for immigration stamps.
- Vaccination & Health Requirements
Yellow Fever Certificate: Required if arriving from a Yellow Fever endemic country (e.g., Ethiopia, DRC).
Malaria Risk: High in coastal and western regions—take prophylaxis and use mosquito repellent.
COVID-19: No restrictions (no vaccination or PCR test required as of 2024)